Showing posts with label Herbs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Herbs. Show all posts

Thursday, June 27, 2013

Hugelkultur Update 6/27/13

     So far we have built two wood filled gardens on our property.  These are not true hugelkultur, a German term meaning mound culture,  as hugelkultur are usually about 6' tall and planted on the sides.  I use the term, for lack of a better one, to reference the fact that they are build on a base of large chunks of wood, in this case a combination of logs and branches, filled in with aged wood chips. 


     The first of the beds we built last fall, so it has had the winter to settle in and start breaking down.  We call this our hugelkultur in a swale with lasagna on top rain garden.  Click the link to view my post on constructing it.



     The pic above shows the area last year before construction.  A weedy mess with heavy clay soil.  The black plastic is a lame attempt to smother some of the bindweed, alfalfa, and grass that dominate.

     Below you can see what it looks like today.  So far I am quite pleased with the results, and that is saying a lot considering how labor intensive these beds are to build.  It has barely settled at all, and so far everything we have planted seems to like it.  We did top it off with some nice black topsoil from digging out the new hugel bed before planting this spring.  There are too many plants to list right now, a combination of flowers, vegetables and herbs.  Although this type of bed is not supposed to hit its peak for several years, I can already see the potential.  The only maintenance issue so far has been bind weed, which I spend 10 min or so a few times a week picking out from between the rocks  and the hens and chicks which are the areas where we couldn't use the kill layer of cardboard.



     The new hugel bed that we built this spring is also doing very well.  Click here to view the post on constructing it. 


     As you can see in the before pic above, the area was just grass along the rock border that separates our driveway from the small yard next to our house.  The pic is from this May, when we started the project.  Less than two months later we have the pic below, which I took this morning.


     Below is a pic from the opposite end.


     Everything in this bed is doing fantastically well.  The basil, cilantro, and parsley are already harvest able.  The Tomatoes are just starting to flower.  Loads of pollinators are buzzing around.  




Celosia (upper left),  Amish Cockscomb (lower left),
and Petunia (lower right) all starting to flower.

Amish Paste Tomatoes (my seed saving project this year)
Greatly out performing their siblings in the square foot and straw bale gardens.

Liatris is about to bloom as well.  The dandelions seedlings are the first weeds in the bed so far.  
If we eat them, do they still count as weeds?

The Borage (above) is flowering along with the comfrey.  
Those two seem to be magnets for beneficial insects.

Hundreds of these tiny parasitic wasps are flying around.  They feed on pollen as adults, then lay their eggs in caterpillars, destroying many garden pests.

For whatever reason, only one out of the three Goji berries that we 
got from Jung survived transplant shock.  It seems to be doing well though.

Oh my god this Sweet Genovese Basil smells amazing!And I get to walk past it every time I leave or come home.  Another good reason to move the gardens close to the house.

A couple of young cucumbers in front of the small decorative trellis we picked up.

Finally we got some parsley to grow.  Last year was a dud, and two years ago we forgot.

Two different kinds of mushrooms are popping up all over. 
Not for eating, but it's a good sign that mycelium are colonizing the wood below.


     So far I am calling this experimental garden a major success.  Thank you permaculture!







Saturday, October 27, 2012

Comfrey

 
 

Comfrey

Symphytum officinale

 

 
 


Common names: 

Comfrey, Bone knit, Knit bone

Form:

Perennial herbaceous plant, growing 3' to 5' tall
Deep tap root

Growing:

Comfrey is easily propagated through root cuttings.  People who  try to eliminate comfrey by tilling end up with a field of comfrey, it is best eliminated by smothering.  Gophers and squirrels like to harvest and bury pieces of root, spreading the herb.

Thrives in full sun, tolerates partial shade.
USDA Hardiness Zone 4-9

Seed Saving:



Permaculture uses:

Medicinal herb, applied topically or as bruised leaf or salve to treat broken bones, bruises, tissue damage.
Dynamic accumulator; Nitrogen, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, Silicon [source: Gaia's Garden by Toby Hemenway]
Fermented for liquid fertilizer
Forage on limited basis
Chop and drop mulch up to 5 times a season

Needs:

Soil
Sunlight
Water

Products:

Leaves
Roots
Flowers


Wikipedia, Comfrey

TC permaculture, Comfrey




 


 

Friday, September 7, 2012

Valerian

Valerian

Valeriana officinalis

 





Perennial herb with white or pink umbrellous flowers.  Blooms in late Spring into early Summer.  Dies back to the ground in hot weather.  Thrives in full sun, rich well drained soil.

Form:

up to 6' tall
4' around herbaceous shrub

Growing:

 Can be cut back several times a year.  This is often done to encourage larger roots.

Seed saving:

Tiny seeds fall when the flowers dry.  Use a fine mesh or paper bag tied over the mature flower to collect them.

Permaculture uses:

Attracts beneficial insects
Herbal medicine, sedative
Understory fruit guild plant
Dynamic accumulator for Silicon

Needs:

Sunlight
Water
Soil

Products:

Leaves
      Chop and drop mulch
Flowers
Pollen
Seeds
Roots
      Used as sedative

 Link to Wikipedia- Valerian